Available instruments
Instruments on the 4 meter telescope | ||
![]() |
RC CCD Spectrograph |
The 4-m Ritchey-Chretien Focus Spectrograph offers a wide range of
diffraction gratings, which provide resolutions from 300 to 5000. The
CCD currently in use with the RC Spectrograph is a Tektronix 2048
detector with excellent cosmetics. The total system throughput is
11-14%. The spectrograph has a long-slit mode (slit length=5.2) for
either two-dimensional spectroscopy of extended sources or for
spectroscopy of point sources with excellent sky subtraction. The
spectrograph can also be used with multi-slit masks.
Details.
|
CCD Echelle Spectrograph |
The 4-m echelle spectrograph is capable of high resolution (<=80,000)
over a wide range of wavelengths. Cross dispersion gratings are
available to provide spectral coverage from 3000 to 10,000 A. Overall
throughput of the spectrograph and UV camera or the long focus cameras
is ~1.3% at 3900 A and ~4.7% at 5900 A.
Details.
| |
FLAMINGOS IR Imaging Spectrometer |
FLAMINGOS is a wide-field IR imager and multi-slit spectrometer. In
imaging mode it uses a 2K x 2K HgCdTe (0.316 arcsec/pixel, 10x10
arcmin field of view on the 4 m), with J, H, K, and Ks filters. The
spectroscopic mode is provided by cold slit mask placed at the
telescope focal plane. Slit masks are mounted in an 11-slot filter
wheel and a permanently-mounted long slit. The width of the slit masks
is roughly 1/3 of the imaging field (i.e., 3x9.5 arcmin). The highest
resolution available is ~3000. This instrument is also available on the
2.1-m.
Details
| |
Multi-Aperture Red Spectrometer |
MARS is designed to obtain low-to medium-resolution (8-30 Angstroms)
spectra of faint objects. Spectra (S/N~8-10 per resolution element) of
objects of magnitude R~21 can be obtained in ~45 minutes of
integration. The thick LBNL 1980x800 pixel CCD is sensitive over the
3400-10,500A spectral region. The overall system efficiency peaks at
~40%. The system can be operated in long-slit (5 arcmin) or
multi-object (with a user-designed slitlet mask) mode.
Details
| |
MOSAIC Imager |
The NOAO CCD Mosaic is a wide field imager having 8192 x 8192 pixels
(8 thinned, AR coated SITe 2k by 4k CCDs). With the 0.26 arcsec pixels
on the 4-m, this provides a field of view of 36 arcmin on a side. A
total of 26 narrow and wide band filters are available.
Details
| |
Simultaneous Quad IR Imager |
The NOAO Simultaneous Quad Infrared Imaging Device (SQIID) produces
simultaneous images of the same field in the J, H, K, and narrowband L
passbands, using individual 512X512 quadrants of ALADDIN InSb arrays
with a pixel size of 0.39 arcsec, resulting in a circular field of
view of 3 arcmin. This instrument is also available on the 2.1-m.
Details
| |
Instruments on the 3.5 meter WIYN telescope | ||
![]() |
Hydra + Bench spectrograph |
Hydra is a fiber positioner on the WIYN 3.5 meter telescope for
multi-object spectroscopy of up to 100 objects over a 1 degree
field. The Bench Spectrograph has a thinned SITe 2048x2048 CCD, and
several gratings (including Echelle) to provide large wavelength
coverage or high-resolution spectroscopy at optical wavelengths.
Details
|
DensePak + Bench spectrograph |
DensePak is a fiber optic bundle used for integral field spectroscopy
at the WIYN Telescope. The bundle forms an array of 91 fibers arranged
in a seven fiber by thirteen fiber rectangle. 4 sky fibers are placed
are spaced about 60 arcsec from the array center. The fiber diameter
is 2.8 arcsec, the field of view is 30 by 45 arcsec. Details. The
DensePak fibers feed into the WIYN Bench
Spectrograph, which is optimized for fiber optics and can provide
low, moderate, and high dispersion spectra.
| |
SparsePak + Bench spectrograph |
SparsePak is a fiber optic bundle used for integral field spectroscopy
at the WIYN telescope. SparsePak has 82 active fibers, arranged in a
sparsely packed grid, with a small, nearly-integral core. Seven 7 sky
fibers are spaced away from, but on two of the four sides of the
grid. The fiber diameter is 4.7 arcsec, the field of view is 72 by 72
arcsec. Details. The
DensePak fibers feed into the WIYN Bench
Spectrograph, which is optimized for fiber optics and can provide
low, moderate, and high dispersion spectra.
| |
MiniMosaic Imager |
The WIYN Mini-Mosaic Imager consists of two SITe 4096x2048 separated
by a tiny gap. The CCDs have excellent cosmetics, high quantum
efficiency, and allow good sampling (0.14 arcsec/pixel at a median seeing of
0.8 arcsec) and a large field of view (9.6x9.6 arcmin). A range of
broad and narrow band filters are available.
Details
| |
WIYN tip/tilt module |
The WIYN tip-tilt system corrects the upper atmospheric turbulence in
real time and can reduce the median seeing of 0.8" to 0.5" at R. The
detector is a 2048 x 4096 EEV CCD with fairly good cosmetics. The
pixel size is 0.11 arcsec/pixel, the field of view is 3.8 by 4.6
arcmin. Several broad band filters are available.
Details
| |
Instruments on the 2.1 meter telescope | ||
![]() |
||
GoldCam CCD Spectrograph |
The 2.1-m GoldCam spectrometer offers resolutions from 300 to 4500
using a variety of gratings. GoldCam has a 5.2 arcmin long slit. The
detector in GoldCam is a Ford 3K x 1K CCD with 15m pixels and fairly
good cosmetics. The total system throughput is 15-18%. It is possible
to rotate the slit to specific position angles at the 2.1-m, but his
must be done manually with the telescope at zenith.
Details
| |
FLAMINGOS IR Imaging Spectrometer |
FLAMINGOS is a wide-field IR imager and multi-slit spectrometer. In
imaging mode it uses a 2K x 2K HgCdTe (0.606 arcsec/pixel, and
therefore not seeing-limited, 20x20 arcmin field of view on the 2.1
m), with J, H, K, and Ks filters. The spectroscopic mode is provided
by cold slit mask placed at the telescope focal plane. Slit masks are
mounted in an 11-slot filter wheel and a permanently-mounted long
slit. The width of the slit masks is roughly 1/3 of the imaging field
(i.e., 6x19 arcmin). The highest resolution available is ~3000.
Objects north of 70 degrees cannot be observed at the 2.1m.
This instrument is also available on the 4-m.
Details
| |
Simultaneous Quad IR Imager |
The NOAO Simultaneous Quad Infrared Imaging Device (SQIID) produces
simultaneous images of the same field in the J, H, K, and narrowband L
passbands, using individual 512X512 quadrants of ALADDIN InSb arrays
with a pixel size of 0.39 arcsec, resulting in a circular field of
view of 3 arcmin. This instrument is also available on the 4-m.
Details
| |
CCD Imager |
The unvignetted field of view with the Tektronix 2048x2048 CCD is 10.2
x 9.4 arcmin with a pixel size of 0.3 arsec. Several broad and narrow
band filters are available.
Details
| |





